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Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
The Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre are a Catholic female religious order founded in the 14th century. They were originally the female branch of the ancient Religious order of that name, the Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre. The Canonesses follow the Rule of St. Augustine.
The traditional habit was black, and, when in church, over the tunic the choir Sisters would wear a white, sleeveless, linen rochet, on the left side of which was embroidered a red, double-barred Cross. Where still used, a black veil is worn by the professed, and a white one by novices and lay sisters; the later category, however, was abolished among religious orders by order of the Holy See in the 20th century.
==History==
Concerning the foundation, there is a tradition connecting the way of life of the canonesses with St. James the Great, and depicting St. Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, as being given the religious habit of a canoness by St. Macarius, Bishop of Jerusalem. It was he who accompanied the Empress in her search for the True Cross.〔(Rudge, F.M. "Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 12 Oct. 2014 )〕 The Order of the Holy Sepulchre adopted the rule of St Augustine in 1114.〔("Who We Are", Canonnesses of the Holy Sepulchre UK )〕
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